Burundi still under ‘wave of repression’: Amnesty

Burundi still under ‘wave of repression’: Amnesty
Busses are seen at the Bujumbura main taxi rank before the Security minister Gervais Ndirakobuca is appointed as the new Burundi Prime Minister in Bujumbura on September 7, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 21 August 2024
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Burundi still under ‘wave of repression’: Amnesty

Burundi still under ‘wave of repression’: Amnesty

NAIROBI:  Burundi’s President Evariste Ndayishimiye continues to rule with an unrelenting “wave of repression” despite hopes of change when he took office four years ago, Amnesty International said Wednesday.

Human rights defenders, journalists and members of the opposition are still subject to intimidation, harassment, arbitrary detention and unfair prosecution, Amnesty said in a new report.

Ndayishimiye, who took power in June 2020 after the unexpected death of president Pierre Nkurunziza, has been lauded by the international community for slowly ending years of isolation under his predecessor’s chaotic and bloody rule, although concerns about rights abuses persist.

In 2015, Nkurunziza’s run for a third term in office sparked protests and a failed coup, with violence leaving at least 1,200 people dead while about 400,000 fled the country.

Amnesty said that after Ndayishimiye took the helm in one of the poorest countries on the planet, there were signs he was seeking to “loosen the stranglehold” over civil society and the media, with several rights campaigners and journalists released during his first year as president.

“The ongoing wave of repression has dashed hopes of a meaningful change in approach by the government toward civil society and of opening up space for discussion of pressing human rights issues in the country,” said Tigere Chagutah, Amnesty regional director for East and Southern Africa.

Contacted by AFP, Burundi government spokesman Jerome Niyonzima did not comment on the substance of Amnesty’s report, instead asking for a list of “those oppressed.”

The European Union resumed financial aid to Burundi in 2022 saying there was a “new window of hope” under Ndayishimiye, following a similar decision by the United States the previous year.

But Amnesty said rights campaigners, journalists and members of civil society are still being arrested on what Chagutah said were often “spurious charges.”

It highlighted the case of Floriane Irangabiye who was sentenced in 2023 to 10 years in prison for “undermining the integrity of the national territory” over comments allegedly made in an online debate.

Irangabiye was released on Friday after two years behind bars following a surprise presidential pardon.

Five rights campaigners were also arrested in February 2023 and charged with rebellion, undermining internal state security and the functioning of public finances. Two were acquitted the following April while three were given suspended sentences and also released.

The arrests prompted the United Nations to voice alarm over the “increasing crackdown on critical voices” in Burundi.

Ahead of parliamentary elections due in 2025, Amnesty said it was calling for Ndayishimiye to take immediate action to end the repression of civic actions.

It also called on the EU and other international partners not to “drop their guard” in monitoring Burundi’s progress on human rights.


Swindling Brit stands trial for injuring French police in getaway

Updated 3 sec ago
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Swindling Brit stands trial for injuring French police in getaway

Swindling Brit stands trial for injuring French police in getaway
Hendy-Freegard, now 53, appeared in court on Thursday for running over and injuring two police officers in central France’s sparsely populated Creuse region in August 2022
Hendy-Freegard managed to escape as far as Belgium, but was arrested and then extradited

GUERET, France: A convicted British conman who featured in a Netflix documentary appeared in a French court on Thursday charged with knocking over and injuring two police officers in 2022 as he tried to escape from them.
Robert Hendy-Freegard, also known as David Hendy, is the central figure in the documentary “The Puppet Master: Hunting the Ultimate Conman” and the fictional film “Rogue Agent,” both available on Netflix.
In 2005, a London court had sentenced Hendy-Freegard to life in prison for kidnapping, deception and stealing from students and women — from whom he took more than £1 million ($1.24 million at current exchange rates) — while posing as a spy for MI5, Britain’s domestic intelligence service.
But he was freed in 2009 after an appeals court overturned his conviction for kidnapping on the grounds that there had been no physical constraint.
Coercive behavior in an intimate setting, or psychological manipulation, was not a crime in British law at the time.
More than a decade later, Hendy-Freegard, now 53, appeared in court on Thursday for running over and injuring two police officers in central France’s sparsely populated Creuse region in August 2022.
“I had enough. I panicked,” he told the court in the town of Gueret.
Hendy-Freegard faces up to 10 years if convicted of the violence against the public officials.
State prosecutor Alexandra Pethieu requested a seven-year prison sentence, saying the escape attempt resulted in “an appalling scene worthy of ‘Mad Max’.”
At the time of the incident, Hendy-Freegard had been living on and off in the nearby village of Vidaillat under a fake name since 2015, illegally breeding dogs.
While he often left his home for long periods, a haggard-looking woman always stayed behind to look after a pack of noisy beagles, never leaving the property and hardly interacting with neighbors.
Her neighbors — many of them retirees — told AFP they grew increasingly concerned over the years, especially after learning Hendy-Freegard’s real name and discovering his criminal past online.
They said they repeatedly alerted the authorities, who said there was nothing they could do as the woman had not filed a complaint.
Vets had inspected conditions at the kennels and demanded the owner improve them, but then not followed up.
Then local residents watched the Netflix documentary about Hendy-Freegard that came out in early 2022, in which the son and daughter of a woman called Sandra Clifton appealed for help to find her, saying she had disappeared with the serial swindler.
She looked exactly like the woman holed up in the house next door.
The neighbors said they contacted the children, and both came over separately that summer to try to draw their mother out from the grip of the conman, who was away but controlling her behavior over the phone after convincing her that her family was against her.
In August 2022, her son came over, and with the mayor’s office and neighbors, took advantage of repeated warnings from the local animal welfare authority to organize for animal rescuers to take over the care of the beagles so Clifton would agree to leave.
As they were loading the last of the beagles into a truck to be taken away by a charity, Hendy-Freegard turned up in his car.
A neighbor who saw the scene, but asked to remain anonymous, said police on site to oversee the procedure started to question Hendy-Freegard.
“They checked his papers, but he still had the keys in the ignition. He turned on the engine and fled, hitting the two cops,” the neighbor said.
Hendy-Freegard managed to escape as far as Belgium, but was arrested and then extradited back to France, where he has been in custody since October 2022.
Clifton has since returned to Britain.

Russia says Ukraine launched new Kursk offensive

Russia says Ukraine launched new Kursk offensive
Updated 6 min 51 sec ago
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Russia says Ukraine launched new Kursk offensive

Russia says Ukraine launched new Kursk offensive
  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky hailed Kyiv troops fighting on Russian soil
  • Russia’s defense ministry said it foiled an attempted Ukrainian counter-offensive in Kursk

MOSCOW: Russia said Thursday that Ukraine’s army had launched a fresh offensive in the Russian Kursk border region, as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky hailed Kyiv troops fighting on Russian soil.
Thursday marks six months since Kyiv stormed across the Russian border in a shock ground assault, capturing dozens of Russian border settlements and swathes of territory.
Russia has since been clawing back ground, but Ukraine sees its continued hold on parts of the area as a key bargaining chip in any future peace talks between the two sides.
Russia’s defense ministry said Thursday its troops had “foiled an attempted counter-offensive by the Ukrainian armed forces.”
It said the new fighting was around the villages of Ulanok and Cherkasskaya Konopelka, southeast of the regional hub of Sudzha, which is under Ukrainian control.
The area is about 10 kilometers (six miles) from the Ukrainian border.
Russia said Ukraine had deployed two mechanized battalions, tanks and armored vehicles in the attempted attack.
There has been no comment on the fresh offensive from officials in Kyiv.
But Zelensky on Thursday praised his troops fighting in the Kursk region and issued several units with state awards.
“The occupier can and should be beaten on its territory,” he said in a social media post.
“The Kursk operation clearly explains the meaning of the principle of ‘peace through strength’,” he said, referring to a message he has been promoting to secure ongoing military support from Ukraine’s western partners.

Russian soldiers captured
The Ukrainian military said earlier it had captured 909 Russian soldiers during the six-month offensive there.
“We have significantly replenished our exchange fund — hundreds and hundreds of Russian soldiers whom we are exchanging to bring Ukrainians back from captivity,” Zelensky said in an evening video address.
On Wednesday, each side released 150 captured soldiers in the latest prisoner-of-war exchange.
Russian authorities have faced simmering discontent from Kursk locals, who have seen family members trapped on the opposite side of the front line.
In a meeting with the region’s governor on Wednesday, Russian President Vladimir Putin acknowledged the situation there was “very difficult.”
Ukraine’s shock incursion — the first onto Russian territory by a foreign army since World War II — was an embarrassing setback for the Kremlin, almost three years into its full-scale offensive.
The Ukrainian military spokesperson for its forces in Kursk, Oleksiy Dmytrashkivsky, told AFP via phone on Thursday that “a little more than 1,500 people” were still living in part of the region now under its control.
Kyiv says the ground it holds in Kursk will be an important bargaining chip in any future peace negotiations with Russia, whose forces have been making steady gains across the front line in eastern Ukraine.


Greek rights groups call for criminal charges over deadly 2023 migrant shipwreck

Greek rights groups call for criminal charges over deadly 2023 migrant shipwreck
Updated 56 min 56 sec ago
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Greek rights groups call for criminal charges over deadly 2023 migrant shipwreck

Greek rights groups call for criminal charges over deadly 2023 migrant shipwreck
  • Rights groups hailed the ombudsman’s report, and blasted the government’s reaction
  • The ministry’s statement “is a monument of hypocrisy but also a confession it will continue to cover up the crime,” said KEERFA

ATHENS: Rights groups are demanding criminal charges be brought against members of Greece’s coast guard over a deadly 2023 migrant shipwreck, after the country’s ombudsman released a report noting “clear indications” that officers had overlooked the danger posed by the boat that sank.
The Adriana, a massively overcrowded fishing trawler, had been heading from Libya to Italy with an estimated 500-750 people on board when it sank in international waters west of Pylos in western Greece in June 2023. Only 104 people survived, while 82 bodies were recovered. The rest went down with the trawler in one of the deepest parts of the Mediterranean.
An independent investigation by Greece’s ombudsman into the shipwreck concluded this week that there were “clear indications” that eight senior coast guard officers should face disciplinary action for overlooking the dangers posed by the trawler.
The coast guard, which had been notified about the boat by Italian authorities, had been shadowing the vessel for hours as it sailed in international waters but within Greece’s area of responsibility for search and rescue.
At the time, the coast guard said the Adriana’s captain had insisted he did not want assistance and wanted to continue sailing to Italy. But several survivors said passengers had been calling for help repeatedly, and said that the boat capsized during an attempt by the Greek coast guard to tow it.
The ombudsman said Monday its report noted “a series of serious and reproachable omissions in the search and rescue duties by senior officers of the Hellenic Coast Guard which constitute clear indications” for establishing a case against the officers for endangering the lives of the Adriana’s passengers.
The independent body began its own investigation in November 2023 after “the direct refusal of a disciplinary investigation by the Coast Guard,” it said.
The Shipping and Island Policy Ministry, under whose jurisdiction the coast guard lies, rejected the ombudsman’s report, accusing it of “attempting to shift the conversation from the criminal smuggling networks to the members of the coast guard, who fight day and night for the protection of the country.”
It accused the report of frequently favoring versions of events that called into question the coast guard’s actions “without the slightest credible evidence.”
“At a time when irregular migration is causing global concern, the government remains steadfastly committed to a strict but fair policy of guarding the country’s borders,” the statement said.
Rights groups hailed the ombudsman’s report, and blasted the government’s reaction. The ministry’s statement “is a monument of hypocrisy but also a confession it will continue to cover up the crime,” said the Movement United Against Racism and the Fascist Threat, or KEERFA, which called for a protest rally outside a naval court in the Greece’s main port city of Piraeus Thursday evening.
Lawyers representing some of the survivors filed a request with the Piraeus naval court in December seeking criminal charges to be brought against members of the search and rescue operation.
“The transparency of administrative action and the attribution of responsibilities, where applicable, for the deadly Pylos shipwreck is an elementary legal demand, inextricably linked to the respect of the rule of law,” Ombudsman Andreas Pottakis said in a statement. “As is the thorough investigation of any other incident connected to the violation of the right to life, health and physical integrity.”


Trump to impose sanctions on International Criminal Court

Trump to impose sanctions on International Criminal Court
Updated 06 February 2025
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Trump to impose sanctions on International Criminal Court

Trump to impose sanctions on International Criminal Court
  • Financial, visa sanctions to be placed on individuals, family who assist in ICC probes of US citizens or US allies
  • International court has taken measures to shield staff from possible US sanctions, paying salaries three months in advance

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump will sign an executive order on Thursday to sanction the International Criminal Court for targeting the United States and its allies, such as Israel, a White House official said.
The order will place financial and visa sanctions on individuals and their family members who assist in ICC investigations of US citizens or US allies, said the official.
The move by Trump comes after US Senate Democrats last week blocked a Republican-led effort to sanction the ICC in protest at its arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense minister over Israel’s campaign in Gaza. Netanyahu is currently visiting Washington.
The ICC did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The court has taken measures to shield staff from possible US sanctions, paying salaries three months in advance, as it braced for financial restrictions that could cripple the war crimes tribunal, sources told Reuters last month.
In December, the court’s president, judge Tomoko Akane, warned that sanctions would “rapidly undermine the Court’s operations in all situations and cases, and jeopardize its very existence.”
This is the second time the court has faced US retaliation as a result of its work. During the first Trump administration in 2020, Washington imposed sanctions on then-prosecutor Fatou Bensouda and one of her top aides over the ICC’s investigation into alleged war crimes by American troops in Afghanistan.
The 125-member ICC is a permanent court that can prosecute individuals for war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and the crime of aggression against the territory of member states or by their nationals. The United States, China, Russia and Israel are not members.


Trump to impose sanctions on International Criminal Court

US President Donald Trump will sign an executive order on Thursday to sanction the International Criminal Court. (File/Reuters)
US President Donald Trump will sign an executive order on Thursday to sanction the International Criminal Court. (File/Reuters)
Updated 06 February 2025
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Trump to impose sanctions on International Criminal Court

US President Donald Trump will sign an executive order on Thursday to sanction the International Criminal Court. (File/Reuters)
  • The order will place financial and visa sanctions on individuals and their family members who assist in ICC investigations of US citizens or US allies, said the official

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump will sign an executive order on Thursday to sanction the International Criminal Court for targeting the United States and its allies, such as Israel, a White House official said.
The order will place financial and visa sanctions on individuals and their family members who assist in ICC investigations of US citizens or US allies, said the official.
The move by Trump comes after US Senate Democrats last week blocked a Republican-led effort to sanction the ICC in protest at its arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense minister over Israel’s campaign in Gaza. Netanyahu is currently visiting Washington.
The ICC did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The court has taken measures to shield staff from possible US sanctions, paying salaries three months in advance, as it braced for financial restrictions that could cripple the war crimes tribunal, sources told Reuters last month.
In December, the court’s president, judge Tomoko Akane, warned that sanctions would “rapidly undermine the Court’s operations in all situations and cases, and jeopardize its very existence.”
This is the second time the court has faced US retaliation as a result of its work. During the first Trump administration in 2020, Washington imposed sanctions on then-prosecutor Fatou Bensouda and one of her top aides over the ICC’s investigation into alleged war crimes by American troops in Afghanistan.
The 125-member ICC is a permanent court that can prosecute individuals for war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and the crime of aggression against the territory of member states or by their nationals. The United States, China, Russia and Israel are not members.